How Plan Sponsors use Hedge Funds in portfolios:
Specific allocation:
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Certain hedge funds tend to have low correlations to traditional equity and fixed income markets
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Allocations can come from equity or fixed income, or a combination of both, for investors seeking a combination of return enhancement and risk reduction
Multi-Strategy Fund used as either a fixed income substitute or complement
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Certain hedge fund returns have been attractive over many different market cycles
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Standard deviation typically are less than equity
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Interest rates on bonds are currently very low
Equity Long/Short added to equity pool
Portable Alpha Strategy
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Use Multi-Strategy Fund to create Alpha (a return above short-term rates -LIBOR)
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Alpha can be added to market index returns (Beta) through futures or swaps
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Targets 200 to 400 basis points over selected index returns
*Equity long/short is represented by the HFRI Equity Hedge Index (Hedge Fund Research, Inc.), which is the average performance of over 500 long/short funds.